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Worksheets›Calculus›Applications of derivatives›Optimization problems

Optimization Problems Worksheets

Free printable worksheets with answer keys. Pick a level, preview the questions, then open the sheet to swap or delete any single question.

CalculusAnswer key includedPDF · Print
Open in generatorStart with an easy sheet

Easy: Two numbers with a fixed sum

  1. 1.Two positive numbers add to 50. What is the largest possible product?
  2. 2.Two positive numbers add to 42. What is the largest possible product?
  3. 3.Two positive numbers add to 14. What is the largest possible product?
  4. 4.Two positive numbers add to 10. What is the largest possible product?
  5. 5.Two positive numbers add to 68. What is the largest possible product?
  6. 6.Two positive numbers add to 12. What is the largest possible product?
Preview shows 6 of 12 questions. Every sheet is new; open it to change any question.

Worksheet variations

Name the quantity to maximize and write it as a formula. Use the constraint (a fixed perimeter, a fixed length of fence, a fixed sum) to write it in terms of one variable. Set its derivative equal to zero, solve, and check that the value gives a maximum, for example because the function is a downward parabola.

EasyTwo positive numbers add to 14. What is the largest possible product?Two numbers with a fixed sumMediumA rectangle has a perimeter of 188 m. What is the largest possible area?A rectangle with a fixed perimeterHardA farmer has 172 m of fence to enclose a rectangular field along a river. The side along the river needs no fence. What is the largest area?Fencing along a river

How to solve it: a worked example

Use derivatives to find the maximum.

  1. StartTwo positive numbers add to 28. What is the largest possible product?
  2. Write the product in one variableP(x) = x(28 − x) = 28x − x2
  3. Set the derivative to zeroP′(x) = 28 − 2x = 0, x = 14
  4. The maximum product14 × 14 = 196
  5. Answer196

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Maximizing the constraint instead of the target quantity.
  • Stopping at the critical x-value when the question asks for the maximum area.
  • Forgetting that the river side needs no fence.

Tip: tick “Step-by-step answer key” in the generator to print each step for marking.

Related worksheets

Critical points, extrema and increasing intervalsPosition, velocity and accelerationRelated ratesConcavity and inflection pointsLimits by direct substitution

FAQ

Why use the constraint first?

The quantity to maximize usually depends on two variables. The constraint links them, so you can substitute and get a function of one variable to differentiate.

How do you know the critical point is a maximum?

Check the sign of f′ on each side, use the second derivative, or compare with the values at the ends of the allowed interval.

Is every worksheet different?

Yes. Numbers are generated each time, and the answer key is calculated for that sheet. Swap any single question and its answer updates too.

Can I mix optimization problems with other skills?

Yes. In the generator, add more skills; each gets its own section on the sheet with its own instructions.

Is it free to print?

Yes. Generating and printing from the browser is free with no sign-up. PDF downloads need a free account.