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Worksheets›Calculus›Applications of derivatives›Concavity and inflection points

Concavity and Inflection Points Worksheets

Free printable worksheets with answer keys. Pick a level, preview the questions, then open the sheet to swap or delete any single question.

CalculusAnswer key includedPDF · Print
Open in generatorStart with an easy sheet

Easy: Inflection point of a cubic

  1. 1.f(x) = −2x3 − 6x2 + 6x + 1Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  2. 2.f(x) = −2x3 + 24x2 − x + 2Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  3. 3.f(x) = 2x3 + 12x2 − 7x + 7Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  4. 4.f(x) = −x3 − 9x2 + 8x − 7Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  5. 5.f(x) = −x3 − 12x2 + 4x + 7Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  6. 6.f(x) = −2x3 − 18x2 − x + 3Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
Preview shows 6 of 12 questions. Every sheet is new; open it to change any question.

Worksheet variations

Where f″(x) > 0 the graph is concave up (it bends like a cup); where f″(x) < 0 it is concave down. An inflection point is where the concavity changes, so look for x-values where f″(x) = 0 and check that f″ changes sign there.

Easyf(x) = −2x3 + 18x2 − 9x + 7Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.Inflection point of a cubicMediumf(x) = x3 + 12x2 − 8x − 9Find where f is concave up and where it is concave down.Concavity of a cubicHardf(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 5x − 1Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.Quartics

How to solve it: a worked example

Use the second derivative to answer each question.

  1. Startf(x) = x3 + 3x2 − 9x − 7Find the x-coordinates of the inflection points.
  2. Differentiate twicef′(x) = 3x2 + 6x − 9
  3. Thenf″(x) = 6x + 6 = 6(x + 1)
  4. Set f″(x) = 0x = −1
  5. f″ goes − +sign of f″: −, +
  6. Answerx = −1

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Setting f′(x) = 0, which finds critical points, not inflection points.
  • Calling every zero of f″ an inflection point without checking for a sign change.
  • Mixing up concave up (f″ > 0) and concave down (f″ < 0).

Tip: tick “Step-by-step answer key” in the generator to print each step for marking.

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Critical points, extrema and increasing intervalsPosition, velocity and accelerationOptimization problemsRelated ratesLimits by direct substitution

FAQ

Is every zero of f″ an inflection point?

No. The concavity must actually change. f(x) = x⁴ has f″(0) = 0, but it is concave up on both sides, so (0, 0) isn't an inflection point.

What does concavity tell you about the slope?

Concave up means the slope is increasing; concave down means it is decreasing. An inflection point is where the slope stops increasing and starts decreasing, or the reverse.

Is every worksheet different?

Yes. Numbers are generated each time, and the answer key is calculated for that sheet. Swap any single question and its answer updates too.

Can I mix concavity and inflection points with other skills?

Yes. In the generator, add more skills; each gets its own section on the sheet with its own instructions.

Is it free to print?

Yes. Generating and printing from the browser is free with no sign-up. PDF downloads need a free account.