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Worksheets›Algebra 2›Rational expressions & functions›Solving rational equations

Solving Rational Equations Worksheets

Free printable worksheets with answer keys. Pick a level, preview the questions, then open the sheet to swap or delete any single question.

Algebra 2CCSS HSA.REI.A.2Answer key includedPDF · Print
Open in generatorStart with an easy sheet

Easy: Proportions

  1. 1.6x − 6 = 8x − 11
  2. 2.6x + 3 = −3x + 6
  3. 3.6x − 8 = 7x − 9
  4. 4.6x + 4 = 4x
  5. 5.8x − 6 = −2x + 4
  6. 6.−8x = 6x − 14
Preview shows 6 of 12 questions. Every sheet is new; open it to change any question.

Worksheet variations

Multiply both sides by the least common denominator to clear the fractions, or cross-multiply when each side is a single fraction. Then solve the equation that is left. Any answer that makes an original denominator zero is extraneous and must be thrown out.

Easy5x − 9 = −6x + 2ProportionsMedium9x − 5 = −6xClearing denominatorsHardx + 42x = −13Quadratics after clearing

How to solve it: a worked example

Solve. Check for extraneous solutions.

  1. Start−1x + 1 = 7x + 65
  2. Cross-multiply−1(x + 65) = 7(x + 1)
  3. Distribute−x − 65 = 7x + 7
  4. Solve for xx = −9
  5. Answerx = −9

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Multiplying only some of the terms by the common denominator.
  • Keeping a solution that makes a denominator zero.
  • Cross-multiplying when one side has more than one fraction.

Tip: tick “Step-by-step answer key” in the generator to print each step for marking.

Related worksheets

Simplifying rational expressionsMultiplying and dividing rational expressionsAdding and subtracting rational expressionsAsymptotes and holes of rational functionsOperations with complex numbers

FAQ

Why do rational equations have extraneous solutions?

Multiplying by the denominator can introduce a value that makes the original denominator 0. Such a value can't be a solution, so check every answer.

When can you cross-multiply?

Only when the equation is one fraction equal to one fraction. Otherwise multiply every term by the least common denominator.

Is every worksheet different?

Yes. Numbers are generated each time, and the answer key is calculated for that sheet. Swap any single question and its answer updates too.

Can I mix solving rational equations with other skills?

Yes. In the generator, add more skills; each gets its own section on the sheet with its own instructions.

Is it free to print?

Yes. Generating and printing from the browser is free with no sign-up. PDF downloads need a free account.