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Worksheets›Algebra 2›Matrices›Inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix

Inverse of a 2 × 2 Matrix Worksheets

Free printable worksheets with answer keys. Pick a level, preview the questions, then open the sheet to swap or delete any single question.

Algebra 2CCSS HSA.REI.C.9Answer key includedPDF · Print
Open in generatorStart with an easy sheet

Easy: Determinant 1 or −1

  1. 1.A = −2110A−1 =
  2. 2.A = 43−5−4A−1 =
  3. 3.A = 01−12A−1 =
  4. 4.A = 61−10A−1 =
  5. 5.A = −61−51A−1 =
  6. 6.A = 1021A−1 =
Preview shows 6 of 12 questions. Every sheet is new; open it to change any question.

Worksheet variations

For A = [a b; c d], the inverse is (1 ÷ det A) times [d −b; −c a]: swap a and d, change the signs of b and c, and divide every entry by the determinant ad − bc. If the determinant is 0, the matrix has no inverse.

EasyA = −151−6A−1 = Determinant 1 or −1MediumA = 1−2−44A−1 = Fraction entriesHardA = −44−42A−1 = Including matrices with no inverse

How to solve it: a worked example

Find the inverse, or say that it doesn't exist.

  1. StartA = −105−1A−1 =
  2. The determinantdet A = (−1)(−1) − (0)(5) = 1
  3. Swap a and d, negate b and c, divide by the determinant11−10−5−1 = −10−5−1
  4. Answer−10−5−1

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Swapping b and c instead of a and d.
  • Forgetting to divide by the determinant.
  • Giving an inverse when the determinant is 0.

Tip: tick “Step-by-step answer key” in the generator to print each step for marking.

Related worksheets

Adding, subtracting and scaling matricesMultiplying matricesDeterminants of 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 matricesOperations with complex numbersPowers of i

FAQ

How do you find the inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix?

Swap a and d, change the signs of b and c, and divide every entry by the determinant ad − bc.

When does a matrix have no inverse?

When its determinant is 0, because the formula would divide by zero. Such a matrix is called singular.

Is every worksheet different?

Yes. Numbers are generated each time, and the answer key is calculated for that sheet. Swap any single question and its answer updates too.

Can I mix inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix with other skills?

Yes. In the generator, add more skills; each gets its own section on the sheet with its own instructions.

Is it free to print?

Yes. Generating and printing from the browser is free with no sign-up. PDF downloads need a free account.