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Easy: Multiply a two-digit number by splitting it
The distributive property says a(b + c) = ab + ac. Read left to right, it lets you multiply in parts: 7 × 46 = 7 × 40 + 7 × 6. Read right to left, it factors a sum: 36 + 8 = 4 × 9 + 4 × 2 = 4(9 + 2).
Use the distributive property to multiply, or to write each sum as a common factor times a sum.
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Split one factor into friendly parts and multiply each part: 6 × 38 = 6 × 30 + 6 × 8 = 180 + 48 = 228.
The GCF of 24 and 40 is 8, so 24 + 40 = 8 × 3 + 8 × 5 = 8(3 + 5).
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